EXPLAIN answer
What is a flat rack, and when is it used?
A flat rack is a container without a roof and without side walls. The machine is loaded on, lashed down, and shipped on a container vessel.
It is the usual method for 25-40 tonne excavators that are too tall or too wide for a closed container. The machine can be lifted on or driven on, depending on the port equipment and the loading plan.
Lashing is the part that matters. Chains and straps are rated for the weight, and the machine is photographed after securing and before the vessel closes. Those photos are part of what you receive.
Flat rack space is more limited than dry container space, which is why the method and the sailing are confirmed per unit rather than promised in general.
At a glance
| Term | What is a flat rack, and when is it used |
|---|---|
| Covers | Machine, loading, export documents as stated |
| Excludes | Duty, VAT, port charges, inland delivery |
When this answer does not apply
Definitions are commercial terms, not advice on your import. Your broker and your contract decide how the terms apply to your shipment.
How the price is built
The machine price is quoted FOB the Chinese loading port and confirmed in writing. Ocean freight and marine insurance are quoted separately for your port, and duty, VAT and port charges are confirmed by your clearing agent. That is why no single landed figure is published here.
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Where to go next
- Shipping to Ghana via Tema / Takoradi
- Current used excavator file
- How inspection works before payment
- Shipping solutions: flat rack, RoRo, container
What to send for a firm answer
- The model, or the tonnage class if you have not chosen a model.
- The destination port, so the CIF figure is for the port you will actually clear at.
- Whether an inspection or a third-party report is required before the balance.
- Any certificate the destination asks for, such as SONCAP, PVoC or SABER.
Common questions
Can a mini excavator go on a flat rack?
It can, but a container is usually simpler and cheaper for small units if dimensions allow.
Who secures the machine?
Loading and securing are arranged at our side to the carrier requirements, and photographed before the vessel closes.
Does the machine need to run?
Not necessarily for a flat rack, because it can be lifted. It does need to run for RoRo.
Answered by Anhui Gangya Construction Machinery Co., Ltd., Hefei, Anhui, China. Price basis FOB China; CIF quoted per port. Duty and VAT depend on your broker.